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Calibre analysis / Automatic winding

Patek Philippe 5235: why the main hand shows minutes

The 5235/50R-001 regulator separates hours, minutes and seconds onto three axes. Inside is the self-winding 31-260 REG QA with a 22K gold minirotor and an annual calendar.

Published 26 October 20263 min read
Annual Calendar Regulator
© Patek Philippe · Image source

The essentials first

In one minute

CaseRose gold; 40.5 mm
Thickness10 mm
Frequency3.2 Hz / 23,040 vph

Why it is interesting

The strongest attraction is the habit of reading time differently. The minirotor and calendar add mechanical depth without making the dial an exhibition of mechanisms.

Things to consider

An annual calendar is not perpetual: it needs correcting after February and resetting after the watch stops. The instructions prohibit using the calendar correctors between 8 p.m. and 2 a.m.

Patek Philippe · Annual Calendar Regulator

The movement in detail

The movement’s idea

Only the minute hand occupies the centre of the 5235. Hours are read above, seconds below. This arrangement invites a different look at a familiar dial: the minute first, then the hour. It recalls workshop regulators used to check other watches.

Calibre 31-260 REG QA is also interesting from the back. A small, off-centre 22K gold rotor winds the spring without covering the entire movement. The photograph makes clear how much space remains open for the bridges and balance.

31-260 REG QA: the off-centre gold minirotor leaves much of the movement visible.Enlarge

31-260 REG QA: the off-centre gold minirotor leaves much of the movement visible.

© Patek Philippe · Source

The Spiromax hairspring and Pulsomax escapement use Silinvar, a silicon-based material. The unusual frequency is 3.2 Hz. It gives us a reason to look more closely at the calibre, but the frequency figure alone cannot compare the accuracy of two individual watches.

Practical meaning

The annual calendar distinguishes 30-day and 31-day months. With uninterrupted running, it needs correction on 1 March; its indications also need restoring after the watch stops. A 38–48-hour power reserve makes regular wear particularly useful.

Rose gold and a graphite dial provide a quiet setting for the unusual display. The essential buying condition is simple: you should enjoy how a regulator tells the time. When trying on the 5235, glance at it several times rather than only studying it closely.

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Sources

Patek Philippe — 5235/50R-001 and technical specificationswww.patek.comPatek Philippe — Ref. 5235, calibre 31-260 REG QA instructionsstatic.patek.com