Mechanics

Calibre in detail

Engineering inside watches: construction, operating principles and practical details.

Classique Chronométrie 772702
BreguetManual winding

Breguet 7727: why a mechanical watch uses a magnetic balance pivot

Magnets are usually seen as a threat to mechanical watches, yet in the Breguet 7727 they help support the balance staff. We examine the manually wound 10 Hz 574 DR, its 60-hour reserve and the limits of striking accuracy figures.

41 mm · 60 hours5 min
Calibre 40004
OrisAutomatic winding

Oris Calibre 400: why an automatic needs two barrels and five days of power

Oris Calibre 400 is designed for 120 hours of running, with two mainspring barrels and a slide-bearing rotor. We examine what owners gain from this layout and how to interpret the promised ten-year service interval.

30 mm — calibre diameter; case depends on the model · 120 hours / 5 days4 min
Chronomètre Optimum06
F.P.JourneManual winding

F.P.Journe 1510: a small spring with a big job

In the Chronomètre Optimum, energy passes through two barrels, a one-second remontoire and the EBHP escapement. We examine why another energy store sits between the mainspring and balance, and why 70 hours of running do not tell the whole story.

40 or 42 mm · 70 ± 2 hours4 min
9SA4 / Evolution 9 SLGW00308
Grand SeikoManual winding

Grand Seiko 9SA4: why a wagtail lives inside the calibre

A hand-wound 5 Hz calibre with around 80 hours of reserve. Grand Seiko rethought the winding assembly and shaped one component like a bird, whose movement is visible as the crown turns.

38.6 mm — SLGW003 · Around 80 hours3 min
SXH5 / Antarctique09
Czapek GenèveAutomatic winding

Czapek SXH5: seven bridges and a platinum micro-rotor

A rotor usually covers much of an automatic movement. In the SXH5, it is small and offset towards the edge, leaving seven openworked bridges and the wheel train visible. We examine the Antarctique family's calibre.

30 mm — calibre diameter · More than 60 hours3 min
Both sides of the FC-810 movement: silicon oscillator and automatic winding rotor

Frédérique Constant

FC-810: silicon sets the rhythm

The FC-810 is fascinating through its dial opening: a small silicon component oscillates at 40 Hz. Frédérique Constant combines several familiar regulator functions within it.

Monolithic oscillator
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